/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.johnzon.core;

import org.apache.johnzon.core.io.BoundedOutputStreamWriter;

import jakarta.json.stream.JsonGenerator;
import jakarta.json.stream.JsonGeneratorFactory;
import java.io.Flushable;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;

import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
import static java.util.Optional.ofNullable;

public class JsonGeneratorFactoryImpl extends AbstractJsonFactory implements JsonGeneratorFactory {
    public static final String GENERATOR_BUFFER_LENGTH = "org.apache.johnzon.default-char-buffer-generator";
    public static final String BOUNDED_OUTPUT_STREAM_WRITER_LEN = "org.apache.johnzon.boundedoutputstreamwriter";
    public static final int DEFAULT_GENERATOR_BUFFER_LENGTH = Integer.getInteger(GENERATOR_BUFFER_LENGTH, 64 * 1024); //64k

    static final Collection<String> SUPPORTED_CONFIG_KEYS = asList(
            JsonGenerator.PRETTY_PRINTING, GENERATOR_BUFFER_LENGTH, BUFFER_STRATEGY, ENCODING, BOUNDED_OUTPUT_STREAM_WRITER_LEN
    );

    private final Charset defaultEncoding;

    //key caching currently disabled
    private final boolean pretty;
    private final int boundedOutputStreamWriter;
    private final Buffer buffer;
    private volatile Buffer customBuffer;

    public JsonGeneratorFactoryImpl(final Map<String, ?> config) {
        super(config, SUPPORTED_CONFIG_KEYS, null);
        this.pretty = getBool(JsonGenerator.PRETTY_PRINTING, false);
        this.boundedOutputStreamWriter = getInt(BOUNDED_OUTPUT_STREAM_WRITER_LEN, -1);
        this.defaultEncoding = ofNullable(config)
                .map(c -> c.get(ENCODING))
                .map(it -> Charset.class.isInstance(it) ? Charset.class.cast(it) : Charset.forName(it.toString()))
                .orElse(UTF_8);

        final int bufferSize = getInt(GENERATOR_BUFFER_LENGTH, DEFAULT_GENERATOR_BUFFER_LENGTH);
        if (bufferSize <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("buffer length must be greater than zero");
        }
        this.buffer = new Buffer(getBufferProvider().newCharProvider(bufferSize), bufferSize);
    }

    @Override
    public JsonGenerator createGenerator(final Writer writer) {
        return new JsonGeneratorImpl(writer, getBufferProvider(writer), pretty);
    }

    @Override
    public JsonGenerator createGenerator(final OutputStream out) {
        return new JsonGeneratorImpl(
            boundedOutputStreamWriter <= 0 ?
                    new OutputStreamWriter(out, defaultEncoding) :
                    new BoundedOutputStreamWriter(out, defaultEncoding, boundedOutputStreamWriter),
            getBufferProvider(out), pretty);
    }

    @Override
    public JsonGenerator createGenerator(final OutputStream out, final Charset charset) {
        final Charset cs = charset == null ? defaultEncoding : charset;
        return new JsonGeneratorImpl(
                boundedOutputStreamWriter <= 0 ?
                        new OutputStreamWriter(out, cs) :
                        new BoundedOutputStreamWriter(out, cs, boundedOutputStreamWriter),
                getBufferProvider(out), pretty);
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, ?> getConfigInUse() {
        return Collections.unmodifiableMap(internalConfig);
    }

    public Charset getDefaultEncoding() {
        return defaultEncoding;
    }

    private BufferStrategy.BufferProvider<char[]> getBufferProvider(final Flushable flushable) {
        if (!(flushable instanceof Buffered)) {
            return buffer.provider;
        }

        final int bufferSize = Buffered.class.cast(flushable).bufferSize();

        if (customBuffer != null && customBuffer.size == bufferSize) {
            return customBuffer.provider;
        }

        synchronized (this) {
            customBuffer = new Buffer(getBufferProvider().newCharProvider(bufferSize), bufferSize);
            return customBuffer.provider;
        }
    }

    private static final class Buffer {
        private final BufferStrategy.BufferProvider<char[]> provider;
        private final int size;

        private Buffer(final BufferStrategy.BufferProvider<char[]>
                               bufferProvider, final int bufferSize) {
            this.provider = bufferProvider;
            this.size = bufferSize;
        }
    }
}
