print — Displays the values init, control, or audio signals.
These units will print orchestra init-values, or produce graphic display of orchestra control signals and audio signals. Uses X11 windows if enabled, else (or if -g flag is set) displays are approximated in ASCII characters.
print -- print the current value of the i-time arguments (or expressions) iarg at every i-pass through the instrument.
Here is an example of the print opcode. It uses the file print.csd.
Example 291. Example of the print opcode.
See the sections Real-time Audio and Command Line Flags for more information on using command line flags.
<CsoundSynthesizer>
<CsOptions>
; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform
; Audio out Audio in
-odac -iadc ;;;RT audio I/O
; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:
; -o print.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform
</CsOptions>
<CsInstruments>
; Initialize the global variables.
sr = 44100
kr = 4410
ksmps = 10
nchnls = 1
; Instrument #1.
instr 1
; Print the fourth p-field.
print p4
endin
</CsInstruments>
<CsScore>
; p4 = value to be printed.
; Play Instrument #1 for one second, p4 = 50.375.
i 1 0 1 50.375
; Play Instrument #1 for one second, p4 = 300.
i 1 1 1 300
; Play Instrument #1 for one second, p4 = -999.
i 1 2 1 -999
e
</CsScore>
</CsoundSynthesizer>
Its output should include lines like this:
instr 1: p4 = 50.375
instr 1: p4 = 300.000
instr 1: p4 = -999.000